2013gre考试:gre蓝宝书核心词汇a开头(十六)

2013-03-21 09:16:34 gre词汇gre蓝宝书

  adroit adj.熟练的,敏捷的

  adulate v. 谄媚,奉承(to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly)

  (类)fulminate·criticize =adulate·flatter

  严责·批评=谄媚·奉承(程度)(干扰:relate·narrate同义)

  aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration 厌恶·不愿=谄媚·赞赏(褒贬程度)

  (反)scorn 咒骂 disdain 轻蔑蔑视 vituperate辱骂 disparage 贬损

  adulation

  ◆ somber affection 热烈的赞扬

  ◆ 低沉的感情

  adulterate vt. 掺杂,掺假 adj. 伪造的,掺杂的

  (类)embellish·austere=adulterate·pure 装饰·朴素=掺杂·纯净 (消除关系)

  adulterate·purity=enervate·vigor 掺杂·纯度=衰弱·活力(消除关系)

  adulterate·pure=bolster/ brace·weak=dismantle·unity

  掺杂·纯净=支持·不牢固=拆除·整体(消除关系)

  demanding·satisfactory= closed-mind·sway (注:词性不对)

  苛求的·满意=死心塌地的·动摇(难以)(干扰:adulterate·pristine掺杂的不纯净)

  (反)tainted

  ◆ unadulterated 弄脏的

  ◆ 没有搀杂的

  adulteration

  ◆ purification 掺假

  ◆ 净化

  (例)adulterate coffee with ground acorns; 在咖啡中掺入磨碎的橡树子

  (记)与adulate和adulter(成年人)一起记;成年人爱干一些阿谀奉承,掺假使坏的事情。

  adumbrate vt. 隐约预示(to suggest or disclose partially)

  (反)revelation

  ◆ adumbration 显示,揭露

  ◆ 有保留的揭示

  (记)ad+umbra(=shadow 影子)+ate 联想:事情有影子→预示 参考:umbrella 伞

  advent n.不寻常事物的出现,到来

  (例)the advent of the computer. 计算机的出现

  adventitious adj. 外来的,非与生俱来的(not inherent but added extrinsically)

  (反)constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent

  adventure n. 冒险, 冒险的经历 v. 冒险

  (派)adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的, 敢做敢为的

  adversary n. 敌手,对手(an opponent; an enemy)

  (类)supplicant·humility=adversary·resistance 恳求者·谦卑=对手·反抗(正面特征)

  (反)ally

  ◆ adversary 联盟

  ◆ 敌手,对手

  (记)参考:adverse 敌对的, 相反的 adversiy 不幸,灾难 versus与…相对 简写:vs

  adversity n.不幸, 灾难, 逆境(a state of hardship or affliction; misfortune)

  advert vi. 注意,留意 n. 广告(to turn the mind or attention)

  (反)advertent

  ◆ inattentive 留意的

  ◆ 不注意的

  inadvertence

  ◆ careful attention 疏忽

  ◆ 仔细留意

  (例)advert to a problem. 注意到一个问题

  advertise vt. 广告(to announce publicly esp. by a printed notice or a broadcast)

  (类)advertising·commercial=publishing·journal 广告·电视或广播广告=出版·期刊(种属)

  advisable adj.可取的, 明智的(worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent)

  advisory adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的

  advocate vt. 主张,提倡(to plead in favor of)

  (反)advocate

  ◆ denounce 主张

  ◆ 谴责

  (记)ad(增强)+voc(声音,叫喊)+ate 联想:大声叫喊→主张;参考:revoke 废除

  (例)He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。

  aegis n. 盾,保护,庇护

  (例)a child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts.

  儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下

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