2013gre考试:gre蓝宝书核心词汇a开头(二十二)

2013-03-21 09:26:09 gre词汇gre蓝宝书

  aberrant adj. 异常的,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type)

  (类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic 异常的·标准=离题的·主题

  (反)aberrant

  ◆ normal 异常的

  ◆ 正常的

  (记)ab+err(=error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的

  (同)anomalous, atypical, deviant

  (例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭

  abet v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose)

  (类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance 协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义)

  abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity 协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果)

  (反)stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall(阻挠)

  (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助

  (例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行

  abeyance n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity)

  (反)abeyance

  ◆ continuance 暂停

  ◆ 继续

  abeyance

  ◆ fulfillment 中止

  ◆ 施行

  (同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension

  (记)abey=obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。

  (例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。

  abhor vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance)

  (类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness 厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度)

  (反)abhor

  ◆ greatly admire 痛恨

  ◆ 非常崇拜

  (记)ab+hor(恨,怕) 参考:horrible 可怕

  (同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdain

  abiding adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state)

  (反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的)

  (同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady

  (记)来自abide容忍 联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事

  (例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊

  abject adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit)

  (反)exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的)

  (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的 参考:reject拒绝,丢弃;project投射

  (例)He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。

  abjure v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath)

  (反)affirm 肯定 espouse支持 embrace支持(干扰:insist)

  (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要 参考:jury 陪审团perjury 伪证adjure恳请 conjure 恳求

  (例)He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。

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