gre考试词汇量：背诵GRE单词8字原则(2)

6.意群法：
1）动静：
commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din
/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemoniumturmoil/upheaval——equanimity/
hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/tranquility/pacific
2）合分：
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend
/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece
/concatenate/compound/gather/group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3）多少：
profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/
slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4）批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：（轻）
admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak；（重）berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn/denounce/diatribe/excoriate/
fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste/rail/rebuke/reprehend
/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim
/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en
comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute；（诽谤）
slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5）顺从、顽固：
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/
submissive/tolerant/tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious
/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/recalcitrant
/refractory/stubborn/tenacious
6）肯定、否定：
affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim
/gainsay/negate/repudiate（包含证据）
corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/refute/controvert
7）忧郁对快乐：
morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/
doleful//lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund
/jaunty/sanguine
8）促进、抑制：
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite
/impel/incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/
rouse/spur/stimulate/trigger/vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish
/forbid/forestall/frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein
/repress/restrain/scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart
9）清晰、模糊：
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/
opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10）扩大、缩小：
aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——
constrict/contract/condense/compress/deflate/shrink
11）健康、不健康：
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——
debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/
mischievous/lethal/pernicious/virulent
12）持续、短暂：
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/
perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/
fugitive/interim/intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13）得体、无礼：
amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/
seemly——/insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent
/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety
14）序言、结尾：
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture
/preface/prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue
/finale/termination/valediction
15）大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/
prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute
/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16）相关、无关：
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/
pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign
/impertinent/irrelevant
17）脱水、补水：
desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/
douse/hydrate/inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep
18）真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious
/prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful
/unfeigned/valid
19）平息抚慰、刺激激怒：
allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/
pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy
/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/
rankle
20）尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe——irreverence/contempt/derision/deride/profane