GRE考试形式：中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考（分析性写作）和笔试（语文、数学）组成。
203."Thebestwaytounderstandthecharacterofasocietyistoexaminethecharacterofthemenandwomenthatthesocietychoosesasitsheroesoritsheroines."

了解一个社会特点最好的方法是去考察被这个社会视为英雄的人们的特点。

1.Firstconsiderthesportshero,whominmyobservationsocietychoosesnotmerelybyvirtueofathleticprowess.
2.Nextconsiderthemilitaryhero,whogainsheroicstaturebywayofcourageinbattle,orbyotherwisefacingcertaindefeatandemergingvictorious.
3.Ontheotherhand,considerathirdtypeofhero:thechampionofsocialcauseswhoinspiresandincitessocietytomeaningfulpoliticalandsocialchange.

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220."Theincreaseinknowledgeisforcingpeopletospecialize.Asaresult,thedistancebetweenfieldsofspecializationhasbecomesovastthatspecialistsindifferentareasarerarelyabletoinfluenceeachother."
知识的增加促使了人们的专业化。其结果是不同的专业化领域之间的差异变得越来越大以至于各个领域中的专业人员很少能够互相影响了。

Overspecializationintheacademicworldisliabletoexertnegativeimpactsonacademicresearchinvariousfields,whichmakesitnecessaryforeducationtoencourageinterdisciplinarystudies.
1.Thedramaticincreaseinknowledgetodayhasmadeitimpossibleforanyonetokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopmentsinallacademicfields.
2.Asaresult,specialistsindifferentareastendtofocusonlyontheirownareaofstudy.
3.However,thisoverspecializationisharmfulnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.
4.Schoolsshouldaimatcultivatingnotonlyspecialistsbutalsogeneralists.
少数和多数的关系之专业化
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242."Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies,regardlessoftheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being."
社会应该以不计人类的努力、时间和金钱为代价，尝试挽救每一个动植物物种。

Thereisnoneedtosaveeveryplantandanimalspeciesregardlessofthehumancosts.
1.Thehistoryofnaturalevolutionhaswitnessedtheextinctionofsomeplantsandanimalsspecies,whichdidnotresultinanyharmtotheenvironment.
2.Ofcourse,ifscientistscanmoreorlessprovethattheextinctionofacertainplantorspecieswillcausesomedisastrouschaineffects,weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveit. 感谢您阅读《历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲十七 》一文，出国留学网(liuxue86.com)编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。