GRE词汇积累:近、反义词

2012-03-05 06:39:49 积累
 改革后的新gre考试词汇量的考察下降20%,但这并不代表着新gre考试对词汇的要求放松了,与词汇量相比,新gre更加注重实际语言能力的考察,所以同学们绝对不能放松对词汇的学习,以下是为大家分享的有关新gre词汇的考法及近义词和反义词的汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。

  1) n. 新手: a person who is just starting out in a field of activity

  2) young and inexperienced

  Synonyms: novice, rookie, nascent, uninitiated; apprentice, beginner, freshman, neophyte, novice, tyro, recruit, rookie; fledge

  fledgling <> mature, veteran

  I am learning Chinese, but I’m just a fledgling speaker, having studied the language for only six months.

  The fledgling mountain climber needed assistance from the more experienced mountaineers.

  The course was not recommended for fledgling skiers.

  At hockey he’s still a fledgling and needs to work on his basic skating skills.

  In case of emergency implement the evacuation plan immediately.

  The rack is an implement of torture.

  【考法1】n. 工具: a device used in the performance of a task

  【例】 gardening implements such as hoes, spades, and pruners 诸如锄头、铲子和修枝剪一类的园艺工具

  【近】 apparatus, device, instrument, tool, utensil

  【考法2】v. 执行,实施: to put into practical effect; carry out

  【例】 implement the new online application procedures 实行新的网申程序

  【近】 administer, apply, effect, enforce, execute, invoke, perform ;

  【反】 cancel, repeal, rescind, revoke 撤销

  【派】 implementation n. 执行,履行

  1) unwilling to be pacified or appeased

  2) unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

  Synonyms: inflexible, merciless, relentless, uncompromising, unyielding

  Although the team had been eliminated from contention in the playoffs, it proved to be an implacable opponent.

  The baby was so implacable a warm bottle would not settle her.

  The two year old was an implacable child; he cried no matter what his parents did to comfort him.

  【考法1】adj. 固执的: sticking to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or   persuasion

  【近】 adamant, dogged, headstrong, intransigent, mulish, obdurate, pertinacious, stubborn, unyielding

  【反】 acquiescent 倾向于默认的;compliant, flexible, pliable, pliant, yielding 易受影响的

  【考法2】adj. 无法平息的: not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated

  【例】 an implacable enemy 无法与之和解的敌人

  【近】 determined, grim, relentless, unappeasable

  【反】 placable 可平息的,可缓和的

  新gre考试已经陆陆续续被很多考生体验过,根据ets的考察方向及考生的反应,新gre对单词的考察并没有降低反而还有所提高,因此备考新gre考试词汇仍是迫在眉睫的问题,俗话说:“万丈高楼平地起”只有精确熟练的掌握了词汇,才可能在征服新GRE考试的道路上立于不败之地。

  IMPIOUS<>devout

  impious <> devout

  The impious eccentric hadn’t been to church for years.

  【考法1】adj.不敬神的: lacking reverence for holy or sacred matters

  【例】 made impious remarks about the church 对教会做出不敬的评论

  【近】 blasphemous, irreverent, profane, sacrilegious

  【反】 pious虔诚的;reverent 敬神的

  【派】 impiety n. (对神的)不敬

  1) moving with great force; done with little thought

  2) characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

  3) passionately impulsive

  Synonyms: impassionate, spontaneous, unexpected

  impetuous <> tolerant, patient, circumspect, deliberate

  impetuous : patience

  impetuous : hesitance

  impetuous : hesitate

  impetuous : hesitant

  impetuous : hesitation

  impetuous : vacillation

  impetuosity <> hesitance/vacillation 冲动<>犹豫/踌躇

  1) thin in form or density; lacking substance, strength, clarity, or a sound basis in reasoning

  2) (adj.) thin, slim, delicate; weak

  Tenuous ---- flimsy; not solid

  tenuous ---- having little substance or significance

  Tenuous ----- Adj. Having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak or rare

  Syn: flimsy, rare; questionable, unsubstantial, vague, weak, gossamer

  tenuous <> substantial

  We questioned her tenuous reasons for her three-day absence, but she refused to clarify her story.

  The hurricane force winds ripped the tenuous branches from the tree.

  The spectators panicked as they watched the cement block dangle from one tenuous piece of twine.

  

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