新GRE考试填空例题解答一

2012-04-14 20:22:47 解答考试

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  新gre填空增加了双空空题型,自去年新gre改革以来更加侧重基础能力的考察,新gre填空题型更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义,同时天空中加深了阅读理解能力的考察,因此考生在备考新gre填空时大量的阅读训练也必不可少。

  (OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q1, Hard)

  For some time now, ______ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction that everybody has an angle is considered wisdom.

  (A) rationality

  (B) flexibility

  (C) diffidence

  (D) disinterestedness

  (E) insincerity

  KEY: D

  关键字:冒号解释说明、not取反、that引导定语从句解释说明空格中应该填入一个名词,表示一种不被人们广泛接受的思想与态度,后面冒号解释说明,所描述的是被认为是智慧、即广泛存在的思想与态度是什么,因而选取对应词语的反义词就是空格中应该填入的词语。这里cynical conviction中的conviction是“信念、信仰”的意思。由于犬儒主义涉及到的内容很多,因而我们看看是犬儒主义的什么部分被人们所广泛接受。其被接受的是everybody has an angle这样一个情况,即人与人之间存在着偏向与争端。因此选取“不相争、不偏向”作为空格中应该填入的词语即可。词汇解释:

  [1]. (A) rationality:理性(the quality or state of being rational)

  [2]. (B) flexibility:弹性、灵活性(capable of being flexed)

  [3]. (C) diffidence:缺乏自信(the quality or state of being hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence)

  [4].(D) disinterestedness:公正无私(the quality or state of being objective or impartial)

  [5]. (E) insincerity:不真诚(not sincere)

  (OG Verbal Practice Set 5 Q2, Hard)

  Human nature and long distances have made exceeding the speed limit a (i) ______ in the state, so the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public demand, they (ii) ______ increased penalties for speeding.

  BLANK (i) BLANK (ii)

  (A) controversial habit (D) endorsed

  (B) cherished tradition (E) considered

  (C) disquieting ritual (F) rejected


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