GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办，GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院（除管理类学院，法学院）要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有，Generic Routing Encapsulation（通用路由封装）也简称GRE。
7."Thevideocameraprovidessuchanaccurateandconvincingrecordofcontemporarylifethatithasbecomeamoreimportantformofdocumentationthanwrittenrecords."

摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的记录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面记录成为了一种更重要的记录手段。
AlthoughIagreethatavideoprovidesamoreobjectiveandaccuraterecordofanevent’sspatialaspects,thereisfarmoretodocumentinlifethanwhatweseeandhear.Thusthespeakeroverstatesthecomparativesignificanceofvideoasadocumentarytool.
1.Forthepurposeofdocumentingtemporal,spatialeventsandexperiences,Iagreethatavideorecordisusuallymoreaccurateandmoreconvincingthanawrittenrecord.
2.Nonetheless,forcertainotherpurposeswrittenrecordsaremoreadvantageousandmoreappropriatethanvideorecords.
3.Finally,avideorecordisofnotuseindocumentingstatisticalorquantitativeinformation.
记录手段：现代摄像机和印刷术
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30."Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople’sefficiencysothateveryonehasmoreleisuretime."

技术进步的首要目标应该是提高人们的效率以便于每个人都享有更多的闲暇时光。

Disagree:
1.Thechiefreasonformydisagreementliesintheempiricalproof:withtechnologicaladvancementcomesdiminishedleisuretime.
2.Meanwhile,thesuggestionthattechnology’schiefgoalshouldbetofacilitateleisureissimplywrongheaded.Therearefarmorevitalconcernsthattechnologycanandshouldaddress.
技术进步之空闲时刻
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66."Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurelydeteriorate."

当人们变得越来越依赖技术解决问题的时候，人类独立思考的能力将肯定会有所衰退。

Technologyisadouble-edgedswordthatmayeitherserveorharmhumaninterests.
1.Ontheonehand,itispossiblethatpeoplemaybecometheslavesoftechnology.
2.Ontheotherhand,technologymaysavepeople’stimeandenergysothattheycoulddevotethemselvestomorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.
3.Moreover,technologyprovidespeoplewitheffectiveinstrumentsforintellectualwork.
技术进步之人和技术
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69."Governmentshouldplacefew,ifany,restrictionsonscientificresearchanddevelopment"

政府应该少限制科学研究和发展。

Disagree
1.Withoutgovernmentfunding,scientistswouldfinditdifficulttocarryoutlarge-scaleprojects.
2.Governmentcanalsoorganizescientiststosolvethemosturgentproblemsthatconcernsociety.
3.However,governmentshouldrefrainfrominterferingwiththefreedomofscientificenquiry.

技术之政府限制 感谢您阅读《历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲四十九 》一文，出国留学网(liuxue86.com)编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。