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148."Manypeopleadmireidealism,butitusuallyleadstodisappointmentortrouble."

很多人向往理想主义，但是它实际上总是带来失望或者麻烦。

Idealismdoesmoreharmthangoodtosocietyaswellasindividuals.
1.Anidealistisonewho,onnoticingthatarosesmellsbetteracabbage,concludesthatitwillalsomakebettersoup.
2.Politicalidealismsuchascommunismbroughtcatastrophestoformersocialistcountries.
3.Individually,idealism,ifitwerenotbalancedbypragmatism,wouldleadtopersonalfailure.
4.Guidedbypracticalplans,however,idealismcanleadtohopeandenthusiasm.
理想和现实

idealism:Theactorpracticeofenvisioningthingsinanidealform.
理想主义用理想的观点看待事物的行为或实践行为
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156."Choiceisanillusion.Inreality,ourlivesarecontrolledbythesocietyinwhichwelive."

选择只是一种假象。实际上，我们的生活是被我们生活其中的社会所控制的。

1.Choiceisahighlypracticalthingthateveryoneisconfrontedwithallthetime.
2.However,noteveryonecantacklechoiceproperlywithmucheasiness.
3.Societyisalsoinfluencedandcontrolledbyourwayofliving.
类似于现有环境后有意识
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157."Thereisnosuchthingaspurelyobjectiveobservation.Allobservationissubjective;itisalwaysguidedbytheobserver’sexpectationsordesires."

纯粹客观的观察是不存在的。所有的观察都是主观的；观察总是被观察者的预期或者喜好所左右的。

A.Itwouldbetemptingtoaffordthespeaker’sclaimgreatermeritthanitdeserves.Afterall,oureverydayexperienceashumansinformsusthatweoftendisagreeaboutwhatweobservearoundus.
B.However,thesesortsofsubjective“observations”areactuallysubjective“interpretations”ofwhatweobserve.
主观和客观之观察 感谢您阅读《历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲二十七 》一文，出国留学网(liuxue86.com)编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。