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179."Whatmosthumanbeingsreallywanttoattainisnotknowledge,butcertainty.Gainingrealknowledgerequirestakingrisksandkeepingthemindopen--butmostpeopleprefertobereassuredratherthantolearnthecomplexandoftenunsettlingtruthaboutanything."

大多人真正想要得到的不是知识而是结论。获得真正的知识需要冒险和不停歇的思考----但是大多数人更愿意获得确定的答案而不是去学习复杂而不确定的真理。

1.Onlyafterwehavegainedrealknowledgecanwebecompetentforabettercomprehensionoftheworld.
2.People’sunremittingpursuitofknowledgeisnotforthesakeofknowledge,butlargelyforthesakeoftheirsettledlifegoalsandacquiringadegreeofcertaintyabouttheirgoals.
独立思考
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180."Manyproblemsofmodernsocietycannotbesolvedbylawsandthelegalsystembecausemoralbehaviorcannotbelegislated."

现代社会的很多问题是法律和立法系统无法解决的，因为道德行为是无法用法律约束的。
Iagreewiththisassertioninsofarasitrelatestoconstraintsoncertainpersonalfreedoms.However,whenitcomestotheconductofbusiness,Ithinkthatmoralbehaviornotonlycanbutmustbelegislatedforthepurposeofalleviatingsocietalproblems.
1.Moralitylawsthatimpingeuponfreedomofchoiceaboutourpersonallives—tocontrolwhatwedowithandtoourselves—simplydonotworkinademocraticsociety.
2.Moralitylawsimpingingonpersonalfreedomsarenotmadeanymoreusefuloreffectivebypurportingtoservethegreatergoodofsociety,becauseonbalancetheircostsfaroutweightheirbenefits.
3.Insharpcontrasttopersonalbehavior,thebehaviorofbusinessescanandmustbecontrolledthroughlegislation.
道德和法律
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181."Thewaystudentsandscholarsinterpretthematerialstheyworkwithintheiracademicfieldsismoreamatterofpersonalitythanoftraining.Differentinterpretationscomeaboutwhenpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieslookatexactlythesameobjects,facts,data,oreventsandseedifferentthings."

学生和学者们在诠释学术研究对象时使用的方法更多的是一种个性化（因人而异）而非一种培训（模式化）。不同的诠释来自于具有不同个性的人在看待相同的目标、事实、数据或者事件的时候以及他们在看待不同事情的时候。

Disagree:Thekeyfactorintheirinterpretationisaperson’strainingandeducationalbackground,ratherthanpersonality.
1.Assumingthatbypersonalitythespeakerembracessuchpersonalattributesasindividualtemperament,dispositionandgeneralmood,andoutlook,itseemstomethatpersonalityhaslittlebearingonhowstudentsandscholarsinterpretthematerialswithwhichtheywork. 感谢您阅读《历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲六十 》一文，出国留学网(liuxue86.com)编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。